IRVINE, Calif. -

Kelley Blue Book released its 5-Year Cost to Own awards on Wednesday, and taking the top spots were brands that are no strangers to this list.

Subaru earned the brand-level award for the second time in three years, while Acura received the top luxury mark for the second straight year.

KBB based the awards on its 5-Year Cost to Own data on 2017 model-year vehicles, taking into account depreciation, expected fuel costs, finance and insurance fees, maintenance and repair costs and state fees.  

Segment and overall winners are based on lowest projected costs.

“New-car shoppers typically give more consideration to the cost of a car upfront, but sometimes other factors, such as depreciation, maintenance and fuel costs, can significantly increase total ownership costs,” Mike Sadowski, vice president of operations and general manager for Kelley Blue Book, said in a news release. 

“Kelley Blue Book’s 5-Year Cost to Own information evaluates the other out-of-pocket expenses drivers will incur beyond the initial purchase price, which can help consumers shop new-car smart and save money down the road by choosing the vehicle that best fits their needs and their long-term budget,” he said.

The complete run-down of winners is as follows:

Overall Winners

2017 KELLEY BLUE BOOK 5-YEAR COST TO OWN AWARD: BRAND — SUBARU

2017 KELLEY BLUE BOOK 5-YEAR COST TO OWN AWARD: LUXURY BRAND — ACURA

Vehicle Category Winners

SUBCOMPACT CAR: Chevrolet Spark

COMPACT CAR: Toyota Corolla

SPORTY COMPACT CAR: Ford Fiesta ST

MID-SIZE CAR: Honda Accord

FULL-SIZE CAR: Chevrolet Impala

ENTRY-LEVEL LUXURY CAR: Buick Verano

LUXURY CAR: Lexus GS

HIGH-END LUXURY CAR: Lexus LS 460/460L

SPORTS CAR: Toyota 86

HYBRID/ALTERNATIVE ENERGY CAR: Toyota Prius

ELECTRIC VEHICLE: Toyota Prius Prime

SUBCOMPACT SUV/CROSSOVER: Honda HR-V

COMPACT SUV/CROSSOVER: Subaru Crosstrek

MID-SIZE SUV/CROSSOVER: Jeep Wrangler Unlimited

FULL-SIZE SUV/CROSSOVER: Chevrolet Tahoe

LUXURY COMPACT SUV/CROSSOVER: Buick Encore

LUXURY MID-SIZE SUV/CROSSOVER: Infiniti QX60

LUXURY FULL-SIZE SUV/CROSSOVER: Infiniti QX80

MID-SIZE PICKUP TRUCK: Chevrolet Colorado Extended Cab

FULL-SIZE PICKUP TRUCK: Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Regular Cab

MINIVAN: Dodge Grand Caravan

KBB notes that projected ownership costs on 2017 model-year vehicles are based on average KBB 5-Year Cost to Own data for the initial five-year ownership time frame.