COMMENTARY: The used-car market is moving at record speed, but the paperwork isn’t
Lee Perine is co-founder and vice president of partnerships at YASSI. Images courtesy of the company.
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The used-car market has never moved faster. Inventory is organized in real time, financing can be completed before a buyer sets foot in a dealership, and the overall purchase experience is more streamlined than it has ever been for many buyers. But one part of the process hasn’t kept up.
Title, lien, and ownership verification still relies on outdated, disconnected workflows that create friction at every stage of the transaction lifecycle. For remarketing professionals handling high volumes, that friction adds up fast.
Fraud risk and the verification process
One major pressure point within the paperwork process has only worsened over the last few years. That pressure point is fraud. Falsified records and manipulated documents have become significantly more convincing with AI-generated forgeries, making this a core operational concern for used car dealers and remarketing professionals alike.
Experian’s 2026 NADA Show dealer survey illustrates just how significant this challenge has become. Nearly nine in 10 dealers expressed concern about fraud, and 70% believe fraudulent transactions are on the rise. On average, dealers reported approximately four fraudulent deals completed before detection in the prior 12 months. The financial exposure is substantial.
According to the survey, 45% said a single fraudulent transaction typically results in a loss of between $10,000 and $20,000, while 31% reported losses even higher.
Issues like title washing across state lines, VIN cloning, and odometer manipulation rank among the most prominent fraud risks, and they are particularly difficult to detect during a standard intake review. Vehicles can appear entirely legitimate until problems surface after delivery, at which point the damage is already done. These gaps are well-documented across the industry and persist in large part from the structural fragmentation of DMV data systems, which were built for state-level administration and were never designed to interface with commercial automotive workflows at scale.
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This is why early verification is so pivotal. When dealerships can pull title and lien data directly from DMV systems, rather than relying on third-party aggregators whose records may lag or conflict, they gain a defensible, real-time view of each vehicle’s history at the point of trade appraisal. That direct-source access is the difference between catching a problem before it enters your inventory and inheriting it. It also shifts the conversation from reactive damage control to proactive risk management, which is where the real operational leverage lives.
The delays created by trade-ins
Beyond fraud, trade-ins have become a growing source of transaction friction as negative equity continues to weigh on the market. More buyers are rolling significant debt from prior purchases into their next transaction, complicating the deal structure and increasing the stakes of accurate lien verification from the start.
Data from Edmunds Q1 2026 found that 30.9% of trade-ins toward new-vehicle purchases carried negative equity, the highest share since Q1 2021. The average underwater trade-in carried $7,183 in negative equity, underscoring the debt load consumers are rolling into their next purchase.
The compounding problem is that dealerships are still relying on manual, outdated workflows to confirm lien status, outstanding balances, and title records on trade-ins. Information routinely arrives late, and when it does arrive, it frequently conflicts with what lenders show internally. That mismatch stalls the deal, sometimes before acquisition, sometimes after. And the cost accumulates fast.
For dealerships handling volume, these repeated delays compound quickly. Reconditioning dollars get tied to inventory that can’t move. Purchase timelines stretch. Customer loyalty erodes. What looks like a paperwork problem on the surface is really a data infrastructure problem, and the customers bearing the brunt of it are the ones who showed up expecting the modern, efficient experience the industry has spent years marketing to them.
The F&I office shouldn’t be where deals go to die
Today’s buyers arrive at the dealership having already put in the work. They’ve spent days researching, completed financing online, and in many cases already selected their vehicle. The expectation is that the in-store experience will match the efficiency of everything that came before it. The data backs that up. Cox Automotive’s 2025 Car Buyer Journey Study found that among 2,300 new and used vehicle buyers, 63% prefer an omnichannel approach that blends online convenience with an in-person experience. Any friction that disrupts that handoff lands hardest in the final steps of the deal.
When buyers reach the final stages of a transaction, any delay amplifies frustration across the entire experience, not just the moment it occurs. The F&I office carries a disproportionate share of this burden because it sits at the end of a process the customer has already spent considerable time and energy navigating. A title discrepancy or lien verification hold at that stage doesn’t just slow one deal; it shapes how that customer remembers the entire interaction and whether they return or refer others. The F&I team is left managing an unhappy customer while simultaneously chasing down data that should have been accessible hours or days earlier.
The remarketing chain is only as strong as its weakest data point
The used vehicle market requires dealers, remarketers, lenders, and buyers to move in sequence across trade-ins, auctions, title transfers, and retail sales. When any link in that chain depends on manual verification of disconnected records, it creates a cascade, affecting timelines, funding approvals, and the referral relationships that drive long-term volume.
The industry has invested heavily in making the front end of the car-buying experience faster and more transparent. It’s time to apply that same urgency to the back end. When dealers and remarketers have direct access to authoritative title, lien, and ownership data at the point of need, not days later from an aggregator’s cached records, they can protect their operations, stay compliant, and deliver the experience today’s buyer actually expects. The remarketing chain is only as strong as its weakest data point. Fixing that is not a technology problem. It’s a data access problem, and it’s solvable.
Lee Perine is co-founder and vice president of partnerships at YASSI, where he works directly with dealers, remarketers, and automotive lenders navigating the complexities of title and lien verification across the vehicle lifecycle. He brings more than a decade of experience in government vehicle data systems, giving him a ground-level understanding of where verification breaks down, what it costs dealers at the transaction level, and why the remarketing chain is only as strong as the data behind it.